Saudi Nuclear Deal to Grant IAEA ‘Near-Protocol’ Oversight Powers
At a glance
- Saudi Arabia's US nuclear deal will not include the full 'Additional Protocol'.
- IAEA chief says Riyadh will grant 'very, very similar' inspection powers for sensitive activities.
- The new measures will cover uranium enrichment, conversion, and reprocessing.
Story so far
In July, the United States and Saudi Arabia agreed to cooperate on civilian nuclear energy, a deal that would allow Riyadh to enrich uranium and develop reactors using US technology. The agreement has faced scrutiny for not requiring Saudi Arabia to sign the IAEA's 'Additional Protocol', which allows for more intrusive, snap inspections of nuclear facilities.
Latest development
IAEA Director General Rafael Grossi has stated that while Saudi Arabia's planned nuclear deal with the US will not include the full Additional Protocol, it will grant the agency inspection powers 'very, very similar' to it for sensitive activities like uranium enrichment.
Sources and updates
Saudi Nuclear Deal Offers Near-Protocol-Level Oversight: IAEA
Saudi Arabia will not adopt the UN nuclear watchdog’s full Additional Protocol under its planned civilian nuclear cooperation deal with…
Saudi Arabia preparing to grant IAEA more intrusive powers, Grossi says
VIENNA: A planned U.S.-Saudi atomic deal does not include Riyadh signing the Additional Protocol that gives the U.N. nuclear watchdog sweeping inspection powers, but something close to it on some points is in the works, the agency’s chief said on Mon
Interesting compromise. The key will be in the details. What practical difference is there between ‘very, very similar’ to the Additional Protocol and the protocol itself, especially regarding undeclared sites?